During the pandemic, distance learning was a requirement and children’s and young people’s homes became their classrooms. The importance and necessity of the structure and socialization that come with children and young people attending school every day cannot be overstated. This includes arriving to school on time, perhaps wearing a uniform, learning about expectations for proper behavior, appropriately interacting with other students, teachers and staff, being served breakfast and lunch, learning through direct interaction with teachers and staff about subjects such as reading, writing, comprehension, mathematics, history, geography, science, social studies, physical education, art and music. Attending school also requires that students adapt to learning school subjects that may be difficult through greater input and guidance from teachers and staff. Schools also provide the opportunity for children and young people to learn how to think and to think critically, an invaluable life skill.
Making the transition from classrooms to homes for school learning, even for students coming from homes with the greatest resources to facilitate learning e.g., dedicated learning space, desk and chair, a functioning computer and printer, reliable internet, access to adequate and healthy foods, help with schoolwork from parents or other family members, experienced challenges because of the requirement for remote learning during the spring of 2020 and the 2020-2021 school year. As a result, the structure, routine, social interaction and student-teacher engagement were absent. For students coming from homes where resources were limited or very limited and compounded by issues such as economic stress, cramped living conditions, little to no help with schoolwork from parents or other family members, noise and less than ideal family dynamics, learning was difficult at best and impossible at worst. The pandemic has not just put a spotlight on existing challenges that can act as barriers to student learning and academic success but it has also created new ones. This includes increased levels of social isolation, more students falling behind academically and increases in mental health challenges.